Carbon for advanced materials

Kerogen Systems commercializes patented process technology that extracts carbon feedstocks from untapped geological resources — displacing petrochemicals from the supply chain while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Kerogen Systems Inc.

Engineering carbon sources for advanced carbon materials

KSI is an engineering, research, and development company commercializing patented technology that converts kerogen, lignite, and other carbonaceous sources into Kerogenate — a carbon feedstock that displaces crude-derived petrochemicals and lowers the carbon intensity of the products made from them.

Demonstrated at pilot scale in Vernal, Utah, and protected by U.S. patents.

The Kerogen Systems pilot plant retort and fractionation column in Vernal, Utah
KSI pilot plant, Vernal, Utah.

Patented Technologies

Novel engineered equipment converts low-value raw materials into high-value, low carbon-intensity products

Cutaway rendering of the Thin Bed Cross-flow Retort

Kerogen and other large, solid, organic macro-molecules are found in certain sedimentary rocks — the raw material from which coal, crude oil, and natural gas form, given enough geological heat and time. Rather than waiting on geology, our patented process applies controlled pyrolysis to transform these materials directly into a versatile oil we call Kerogenate: a rich mixture of carbon compounds from light gases through mid-distillates to heavy asphaltenes, resins, and pitch.

Diagram of organic matter maturing through burial into kerogen, lignite, oil, and gas as temperature rises, with the retort converting kerogen and lignite into gas, oil, and pitch fractions
From organic materials to kerogen, lignite, oil, and gas — and then to Kerogenate.

At the core of our process is the Thin Bed Cross-flow Retort (TBCR), coupled to a fractionation column. Together they perform what we term KTC — Kerogen To Chemicals — transforming kerogen ore into Kerogenate and separating it into product fractions in a single integrated operation, protected by two granted U.S. patents (US20180355254A1 and US20210054290A1).

KTC process block flow diagram
KTC block flow diagram.

Sustainability is designed in, not added on. Where legacy retorting combusts fossil fuels for heat, the TBCR may use renewable electrical and radio-frequency heating — the key to Kerogenate's low carbon intensity. KTC also manages heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur, mercury, and arsenic, raising product value across agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, surfactants, solvents, polymers, asphalt, and carbon-carbon composites.

The technology is demonstrated, not theoretical: the Vernal pilot plant — built with private funding and a USTAR-TAP grant — has demonstrated the commercial potential of kerogen retorting for carbon products, and a full life cycle assessment (LCA) of the process has been completed. Commercialization follows three phases: Phase 1 operates the pilot plant in batch mode to establish the product slate and develop markets; Phase 2 uses pilot data for modelling and scale-up to design the first commercial plant; Phase 3 builds and operates it.


Demonstrated at pilot scale in Vernal, Utah

Years of research and development into kerogen processing led to a USTAR grant and funding for a pilot plant. The pilot plant fulfilled its USTAR objectives, and the first patent was awarded. Kerogen Systems Inc. was founded in 2020, and the second patent was granted in 2021. Along the way we worked with Idaho National Laboratory to consider Field Assisted Sintering Technology (FAST) for continuous carbon-carbon composite manufacture; with the Miller Advanced Research and Solutions (MARS) Center at Weber State University on use of Kerogenate for impregnation of carbon fiber preforms; and with Hexcel, one of the nation's leading manufacturers of carbon fiber and carbon-carbon composites for aerospace, to evaluate the commercial efficacy of the carbon-carbon composites.

Pilot plant retort tower and product handling skid, Vernal, Utah Insulated reactor column and condensate train at the Vernal pilot plant

Our CEPAC (Carbon Extraction, Processing And Conversion) manufacturing hub concept is an integrated chemical production complex, vertically integrated from resource to finished product. Resource and technology ownership shorten time to revenue; the model is aligned with state and local development goals and suited to private equity, venture capital, and government programs. Our business model is build and operate, with licensing to follow.